Introduction

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. Established on April 7, 1948, the WHO has been pivotal in addressing global health issues, setting standards, and providing leadership on matters critical to health. The organization’s influence and operations extend to every corner of the globe, impacting billions of lives through its diverse programs and initiatives.

History and Founding Principles

Formation and Early Years

The aftermath of World War II highlighted the need for an international body dedicated to global health. The WHO’s constitution, adopted by 61 member states, came into force on April 7, 1948, a date now celebrated annually as World Health Day. The organization’s founding principles are rooted in the belief that health is a fundamental human right and that the health of all peoples is essential to achieving peace and security.

Mission and Objectives

The WHO’s …